Europe has a rich fortified cultural heritage. Fortresses, fortified cities, defence lines and bunkers have shaped cities, landscapes, borders and identities for centuries. They were built for the purposes of protection, territorial control and war.

The fortified cultural heritage has stood the test of time and has largely lost its military function. Today, fortresses are places of culture, learning, dialogue and sustainable tourism that can be experienced with FORTE CULTURA.

FORTE CULTURA connects these remarkable sites across Europe through a shared story: the evolution of military architecture after the advent of gunpowder — from Renaissance bastions to modern bunkers.

Discover the Cultural Route

Explore the European story behind fortified heritage: how military architecture changed from the 15th to the 20th century, and how former places of defence are becoming spaces of culture and peace.

Explore the Fortress Heritage

Travel across Europe through fortresses, fortified towns, ideal cities, defensive systems, bunkers and fortified landscapes connected by a common historical and cultural narrative.

Plan your Fortress trip

Visit museums, exhibitions, events, guided tours, cultural programmes and landscapes where fortified heritage is reinterpreted for present and future generations.

Protecting cultural heritage in Ukraine from the consequences of war

We support our member fortress Medzhybizh with urgently needed donations in kind to protect cultural assets from the consequences of war.

We have launched a fundraising campaign for this purpose. Please click on the green button to find out more and support us with your donation.