{"id":2490,"date":"2024-02-13T17:07:38","date_gmt":"2024-02-13T16:07:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/?p=2490"},"modified":"2024-02-13T17:07:39","modified_gmt":"2024-02-13T16:07:39","slug":"menno-baron-van-coehoorn-1641-1704","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/pl\/menno-baron-van-coehoorn-1641-1704\/","title":{"rendered":"Menno Baron van Coehoorn (1641 - 1704)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide eplus-wrapper is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex eplus-styles-uid-13e171\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-full eplus-wrapper\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"641\" src=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Menno_Baron_van_Coehoorn_after_Caspar_Netscher.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2491\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Menno_Baron_van_Coehoorn_after_Caspar_Netscher.jpg 512w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Menno_Baron_van_Coehoorn_after_Caspar_Netscher-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Menno_Baron_van_Coehoorn_after_Caspar_Netscher-10x12.jpg 10w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Menno_Baron_van_Coehoorn_after_Caspar_Netscher-200x250.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper translation-block\">Holenderski genera\u0142 artylerii, ekspert od fortec<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper translation-block\"><strong>Menno baron van Coehoorn<\/strong> by\u0142 holenderskim <strong>genera\u0142em artylerii<\/strong>, <strong>budowniczym twierdz<\/strong> i <strong>autorem prac na temat fortyfikacji<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper translation-block\">Jego wszechstronna kariera rozpocz\u0119\u0142a si\u0119 w wieku 16 lat, kiedy zosta\u0142 mianowany kapitanem. Wykaza\u0142 si\u0119 odwag\u0105 podczas obrony Maastricht w 1673 r., kt\u00f3re zosta\u0142o obl\u0119\u017cone i zdobyte przez wojska francuskie. W wyniku tego wyst\u0119pu zosta\u0142 awansowany na pu\u0142kownika w tym samym roku. Ostatecznie osi\u0105gn\u0105\u0142 pozycj\u0119 <strong>genera\u0142a porucznika<\/strong> i <strong>inspektora twierdz holenderskich stan\u00f3w generalnych<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper\">W 1680 r. zdoby\u0142 twierdz\u0119 Coevorden i zmodernizowa\u0142 j\u0105. Inne wa\u017cne twierdze, w kt\u00f3rych budow\u0119 by\u0142 zaanga\u017cowany, to Zwolle, Nijmegen, Grave i Breda. Na szczeg\u00f3ln\u0105 uwag\u0119 zas\u0142uguje obrona w Bergen op Zoom, kt\u00f3ra jest jednym z jego arcydzie\u0142. Jego innowacje i publikacje na temat budowy fortyfikacji wyznacza\u0142y trendy w sektorze fortyfikacji a\u017c do XIX wieku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper\">W 1692 r. zosta\u0142 pokonany przez atakuj\u0105cego Vaubana podczas obrony twierdzy Namur. W 1695 roku poprowadzi\u0142 obl\u0119\u017cenie w celu odzyskania Namur i zaplanowa\u0142 odbudow\u0119 ufortyfikowanego miasta Mannheim w 1698 roku. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper translation-block\">Opr\u00f3cz osi\u0105gni\u0119\u0107 wojskowych, Menno van Coehoorn opracowa\u0142 <strong>przeno\u015bny mo\u017adzierz Coehoorn<\/strong>, kt\u00f3ry by\u0142 u\u017cywany w ameryka\u0144skiej wojnie secesyjnej, a nawet w okopach I wojny \u015bwiatowej.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p class=\" translation-block\">Holenderski genera\u0142 artylerii, ekspert od fortec<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"editor_plus_copied_stylings":"{}","pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[474],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2490","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-architekten"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2490","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2490"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2490\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2490"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2490"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2490"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}