{"id":2484,"date":"2024-02-13T16:55:26","date_gmt":"2024-02-13T15:55:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/?p=2484"},"modified":"2024-05-30T11:17:03","modified_gmt":"2024-05-30T09:17:03","slug":"johann-maximilian-von-welsch-1671-1745","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/pl\/johann-maximilian-von-welsch-1671-1745\/","title":{"rendered":"Johann Maximilian von Welsch (1671 - 1745)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide eplus-wrapper is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3a88641f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex eplus-styles-uid-1f66e9\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-full eplus-wrapper\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"271\" height=\"311\" src=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Portrait-blanko.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2485\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Portrait-blanko.jpg 271w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Portrait-blanko-261x300.jpg 261w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Portrait-blanko-10x12.jpg 10w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Portrait-blanko-200x230.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 271px) 100vw, 271px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Architekt i budowniczy twierdz<br>Kurmainzischer i starszy dyrektor budowlany w Bambergu<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">Od 1704 r. Welschowi powierzono rozbudow\u0119 i uko\u0144czenie twierdzy w Moguncji pod rz\u0105dami elektora i arcybiskupa Lothara Franza von Sch\u00f6nborna. Pracowa\u0142 r\u00f3wnie\u017c nad twierdzami Rosenberg (Kronach), Forchheim, Kehl i cytadel\u0105 Petersberg (Erfurt). Zaplanowa\u0142 i zbudowa\u0142 r\u00f3wnie\u017c wiele zamk\u00f3w, pa\u0142ac\u00f3w arystokratycznych, budynk\u00f3w rz\u0105dowych i ko\u015bcio\u0142\u00f3w.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Maximilian von Welsch, kt\u00f3ry podr\u00f3\u017cowa\u0142 niezwykle daleko jak na swoje czasy, mia\u0142 do dyspozycji bogate do\u015bwiadczenie, kt\u00f3re sta\u0142o si\u0119 fundamentalne dla jego p\u00f3\u017aniejszej pracy. Nawet \"pierwsze \u017cycie\" Welscha jako m\u0142odego oficera w s\u0142u\u017cbie Regimentu Czynszowego Saksonii-Gotha zabra\u0142o go w podr\u00f3\u017c studyjn\u0105 po Europie w towarzystwie ksi\u0119cia Johanna Wilhelma z Saksonii-Gotha w latach 1699-1700. M\u0142odzi panowie zapoznali si\u0119 z najnowocze\u015bniejszymi fortyfikacjami swoich czas\u00f3w, a tym samym z dzie\u0142ami niekwestionowanego mistrza, marsza\u0142ka de Vaubana. Kr\u00f3tko przed rozpocz\u0119ciem wojny o sukcesj\u0119 hiszpa\u0144sk\u0105 i cz\u0119\u015bciowo incognito, ich podr\u00f3\u017c prowadzi\u0142a wzd\u0142u\u017c wa\u017cnych politycznie europejskich granic. Dziennik podr\u00f3\u017cy, kt\u00f3ry przetrwa\u0142, jest uwa\u017cany przez ekspert\u00f3w za <em>\"\u015bredni\u0105 sensacj\u0119 dla bada\u0144 nad twierdzami bez przesady, kt\u00f3ra o\u017cywia historyczne plany\"<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">O ile wiadomo, nie zachowa\u0142 si\u0119 \u017caden portret budowniczego twierdzy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Z okazji 350. rocznicy urodzin Maksymiliana von Welscha w 2021 r. w Twierdzy Rosenberg w Kronach zorganizowano specjaln\u0105 wystaw\u0119. Imponuj\u0105cy <strong>tom towarzysz\u0105cy wystawie \"Maximilian von Welsch - in\u017cynier i architekt baroku\"<\/strong> zawiera 245 ilustracji na 320 stronach, a tak\u017ce ekscytuj\u0105ce artyku\u0142y specjalistyczne i jest dost\u0119pny w <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imhofverlag.de\/buecher\/maximilian-von-welsch\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Michael Imhof Verlag<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Architekt i budowniczy fortec<br \/>\nElektorat Moguncji i Bambergu G\u0142\u00f3wny dyrektor ds. budownictwa<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"editor_plus_copied_stylings":"{}","pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[474],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2484","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-architekten"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2484","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2484"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2484\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2484"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2484"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2484"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}