{"id":2474,"date":"2024-02-13T16:28:59","date_gmt":"2024-02-13T15:28:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/?p=2474"},"modified":"2024-02-13T16:41:29","modified_gmt":"2024-02-13T15:41:29","slug":"sebastien-le-prestre-de-vauban-1633-1707","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/pl\/sebastien-le-prestre-de-vauban-1633-1707\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00e9bastien le Prestre de Vauban (1633 - 1707)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide eplus-wrapper is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3a88641f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex eplus-styles-uid-a38390\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-full eplus-wrapper\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"205\" height=\"320\" src=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/vauban.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2475\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/vauban.jpg 205w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/vauban-192x300.jpg 192w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/vauban-8x12.jpg 8w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/vauban-200x312.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 205px) 100vw, 205px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph translation-block\"><strong>\"Ing\u00e9nieur de France\" <\/strong><em>(tytu\u0142 honorowy)<\/em><br>Francuski genera\u0142, mistrz budowy fortec Ludwika XIV i marsza\u0142ek Francji.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00e9bastien Le Prestre de Vauban, znany r\u00f3wnie\u017c jako markiz de Vauban, by\u0142 wybitnym francuskim genera\u0142em, mistrzem budowy fortec i marsza\u0142kiem Francji. Jako in\u017cynier wojskowy i taktyk wni\u00f3s\u0142 znacz\u0105cy wk\u0142ad w obron\u0119 i zdobywanie fortec. Jego rozleg\u0142y dorobek \u017cyciowy obejmuje nie tylko budow\u0119 fortec, ale tak\u017ce wk\u0142ad naukowy i literacki.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">Spu\u015bcizna Vaubana obejmuje liczne budowle, w tym fortece, fortyfikacje i planowanie miast. Zaplanowa\u0142 33 nowe i zmodernizowa\u0142 ponad 300 istniej\u0105cych fortec i jest uwa\u017cany za tw\u00f3rc\u0119 \u017belaznego Pasa, za pomoc\u0105 kt\u00f3rego Francja zabezpieczy\u0142a swoje zewn\u0119trzne granice za panowania Ludwika XIV. Jako \u017co\u0142nierz i genera\u0142 bra\u0142 udzia\u0142 w ponad 50 obl\u0119\u017ceniach i 140 bitwach i by\u0142 wielokrotnie ranny. Idealne ufortyfikowane miasto Neuf-Brisach (FR) jest uwa\u017cane za jego g\u0142\u00f3wne dzie\u0142o. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">Jego pomys\u0142y na sztuk\u0119 wojskow\u0105 i dzie\u0142a literackie s\u0105 wa\u017cne do dzi\u015b. Jego imi\u0119 nosz\u0105 miejsca pami\u0119ci, pomniki, a nawet obiekty \u015bwiatowego dziedzictwa. S\u00e9bastien Le Prestre de Vauban pozostaje wybitnym przedstawicielem oficer\u00f3w in\u017cynierii oraz symbolem innowacyjno\u015bci i strategicznej b\u0142yskotliwo\u015bci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">Dwana\u015bcie fortyfikacji we Francji, na kt\u00f3re mia\u0142 znacz\u0105cy wp\u0142yw, zosta\u0142o wpisanych na List\u0119 \u015awiatowego Dziedzictwa UNESCO w 2008 roku pod nazw\u0105 \"Fortyfikacje Vaubana\".<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\"Ing\u00e9nieur de France\" (tytu\u0142 honorowy)<br \/>\nFrancuski genera\u0142, mistrz budowy fortec Ludwika XIV i marsza\u0142ek Francji<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"editor_plus_copied_stylings":"{}","pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[474],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2474","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-architekten"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2474","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2474"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2474\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2474"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2474"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2474"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}