{"id":2484,"date":"2024-02-13T16:55:26","date_gmt":"2024-02-13T15:55:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/?p=2484"},"modified":"2024-05-30T11:17:03","modified_gmt":"2024-05-30T09:17:03","slug":"johann-maximilian-von-welsch-1671-1745","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/fr\/johann-maximilian-von-welsch-1671-1745\/","title":{"rendered":"Johann Maximilian von Welsch (1671 - 1745)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Architecte et ma\u00eetre d'\u0153uvre de la forteresse
Directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l'architecture du Wurtemberg et de Bamberg<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Welsch fut charg\u00e9 \u00e0 partir de 1704 de l'extension et de l'ach\u00e8vement de la forteresse de Mayence sous le prince \u00e9lecteur et archev\u00eaque Lothar Franz von Sch\u00f6nborn. Il a \u00e9galement travaill\u00e9 sur les forteresses de Rosenberg (Kronach), Forchheim, Kehl et la citadelle de Petersberg (Erfurt). En outre, il a planifi\u00e9 et construit de nombreux ch\u00e2teaux, palais nobles et b\u00e2timents gouvernementaux ainsi que des \u00e9glises.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maximilian von Welsch, qui a \u00e9norm\u00e9ment voyag\u00e9 pour son \u00e9poque, disposait d'une vaste exp\u00e9rience qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 fondamentale pour son travail ult\u00e9rieur. La \"premi\u00e8re vie\" de Welsch en tant que jeune officier au service du r\u00e9giment de location de Saxe-Gotha l'avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 conduit \u00e0 travers l'Europe lors d'un voyage d'\u00e9tude en compagnie du prince Johann Wilhelm de Saxe-Gotha en 1699-1700. Les jeunes hommes explor\u00e8rent de mani\u00e8re cibl\u00e9e les fortifications les plus modernes de leur \u00e9poque et donc les \u0153uvres du ma\u00eetre incontest\u00e9, le mar\u00e9chal de Vauban. Peu avant le d\u00e9but de la guerre de Succession d'Espagne et en partie incognito, leur voyage les mena le long de fronti\u00e8res europ\u00e9ennes politiquement importantes. Un r\u00e9cit de voyage transmis \u00e0 ce sujet est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 par les sp\u00e9cialistes comme une \"sensation moyenne pour la recherche sur les fortifications, sans exag\u00e9ration, qui fait revivre des plans historiques\"<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour autant que l'on sache, aucun portrait de l'architecte de la forteresse n'est parvenu jusqu'\u00e0 nous.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A l'occasion du 350e anniversaire de la naissance de Maximilian von Welsch en 2021, une exposition sp\u00e9ciale a \u00e9t\u00e9 organis\u00e9e \u00e0 la forteresse de Rosenberg \u00e0 Kronach. L'impressionnant accompagnement de l'exposition \"Maximilian von Welsch - ing\u00e9nieur et architecte du baroque\" <\/strong>contient 245 illustrations sur 320 pages ainsi que des articles sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s passionnants et est disponible aupr\u00e8s de Michael Imhof Verlag<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Architecte et ma\u00eetre de forteresse
\nDirecteur de l'urbanisme de l'Electorat de Mayence et de Bamberg<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"editor_plus_copied_stylings":"{}","pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[474],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2484","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-architekten"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2484","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2484"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2484\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2484"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2484"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2484"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}