{"id":1963,"date":"2024-01-24T11:01:04","date_gmt":"2024-01-24T10:01:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/?page_id=1963"},"modified":"2024-01-26T13:30:47","modified_gmt":"2024-01-26T12:30:47","slug":"fortifications-du-15-19e-siecle","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/fr\/kulturerbe-festungsmonumente\/geschichte-des-festungsbaus\/festungsbau-vom-15-19-jahrhundert\/","title":{"rendered":"Construction de forteresses du 15e au 19e si\u00e8cle"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pgc-sgb-cb wp-block-pgcsimplygalleryblock-grid \" data-gallery-id=\"55b76886\"><div class=\"sgb-preloader\" id=\"pr_55b76886\">\n\t<div class=\"sgb-square\" style=\"background:#d4d4d4\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"sgb-square\" style=\"background:#d4d4d4\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"sgb-square\" style=\"background:#d4d4d4\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"sgb-square\" style=\"background:#d4d4d4\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"simply-gallery-amp pgc_sgb_slider \"><noscript><div class=\"sgb-gallery\"><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/jaromer_josefov\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"188\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Jaromer_Josefov-300x188.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Jaromer_Josefov-300x188.jpg 300w,https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Jaromer_Josefov-1024x640.jpg 1024w,https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Jaromer_Josefov.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, 250px\"\/><\/a><div class=\"sgb-item-caption\"><em>Jossefov (CZ) Befestigte Idealstadt <\/em><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/mainz-de\/mainz_foto-mainzplus\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Zitadelle Mainz (DE) Foto mainzplus\" width=\"300\" height=\"188\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Mainz_Foto-mainzplus-300x188.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Mainz_Foto-mainzplus-300x188.jpg 300w,https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Mainz_Foto-mainzplus-1024x640.jpg 1024w,https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Mainz_Foto-mainzplus.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, 250px\"\/><\/a><div class=\"sgb-item-caption\"><em>Zitadelle Mainz (DE)\nFoto mainzplus<\/em><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/koblenz-de-3\/ehrenbreitstein\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"188\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ehrenbreitstein-300x188.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ehrenbreitstein-300x188.jpg 300w,https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ehrenbreitstein-1024x640.jpg 1024w,https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ehrenbreitstein.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, 250px\"\/><\/a><div class=\"sgb-item-caption\"><em>Festung Ehrenbreitstein, Koblenz (DE)<\/em><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/terezin-cz\/terezin\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Terezin-300x200.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Terezin-300x200.jpg 300w,https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Terezin-1024x683.jpg 1024w,https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Terezin.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, 250px\"\/><\/a><div class=\"sgb-item-caption\"><em>Befestigte Idealstadt Terez\u00edn (CZ)<\/em><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/sibenik-hr\/sibenik-barone\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sibenik-Barone-300x200.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sibenik-Barone-300x200.jpg 300w,https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sibenik-Barone-1024x683.jpg 1024w,https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sibenik-Barone.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, 250px\"\/><\/a><div class=\"sgb-item-caption\"><em>Barone Festung Sibenik (HR)<\/em><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/koenigstein-sachsen-de\/koenigstein-westansichtfotofestival-sandstein\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Festung K\u00f6nigstein, Sachsen (DE) \u00a9fotofestival-sandstein\" width=\"300\" height=\"188\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Koenigstein-westansicht\u00a9fotofestival-sandstein-300x188.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Koenigstein-westansicht\u00a9fotofestival-sandstein-300x188.jpg 300w,https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Koenigstein-westansicht\u00a9fotofestival-sandstein-1024x640.jpg 1024w,https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Koenigstein-westansicht\u00a9fotofestival-sandstein.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, 250px\"\/><\/a><div class=\"sgb-item-caption\"><em>Festung K\u00f6nigstein, Sachsen (DE)\n\u00a9fotofestival-sandstein<\/em><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/germersheim\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Wei\u00dfenburg Tor, Festungsstadt Germersheim (DE) \u00a9B.Hoff\" width=\"300\" height=\"188\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Germersheim-300x188.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Germersheim-300x188.jpg 300w,https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Germersheim-1024x640.jpg 1024w,https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Germersheim.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, 250px\"\/><\/a><div class=\"sgb-item-caption\"><em>Festungsstadt Germersheim (DE)<\/em><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/festungen-des-deutschen-bundes\/00_wilhelmsburg-httpwww-tourismus-ulm-de\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"151\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/00_Wilhelmsburg-httpwww.tourismus.ulm_.de_-300x151.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/00_Wilhelmsburg-httpwww.tourismus.ulm_.de_-300x151.jpg 300w,https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/00_Wilhelmsburg-httpwww.tourismus.ulm_.de_-1024x516.jpg 1024w,https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/00_Wilhelmsburg-httpwww.tourismus.ulm_.de_.jpg 2400w\" sizes=\"auto, 250px\"\/><\/a><div class=\"sgb-item-caption\"><em>Wilhelmsburg Ulm (DE)<\/em><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/fort-monostor-komarom\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"188\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Fort-Monostor-Komarom-300x188.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Fort-Monostor-Komarom-300x188.jpg 300w,https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Fort-Monostor-Komarom-1024x640.jpg 1024w,https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Fort-Monostor-Komarom.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, 250px\"\/><\/a><div class=\"sgb-item-caption\"><em>Komarom (HU) Fort Monostor<\/em><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/doemitz-3\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"188\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/doemitz-3-300x188.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/doemitz-3-300x188.jpg 300w,https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/doemitz-3-1024x640.jpg 1024w,https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/doemitz-3.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, 250px\"\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/ingolstadt_feste-tilly_c-gerd-schmidbauer\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"188\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Ingolstadt_Feste-Tilly_c-Gerd-Schmidbauer-300x188.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Ingolstadt_Feste-Tilly_c-Gerd-Schmidbauer-300x188.jpg 300w,https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Ingolstadt_Feste-Tilly_c-Gerd-Schmidbauer-1024x640.jpg 1024w,https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Ingolstadt_Feste-Tilly_c-Gerd-Schmidbauer.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, 250px\"\/><\/a><div class=\"sgb-item-caption\"><em>Ingolstadt (DE) Festungssystem<\/em><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/buedingen\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Festungsstadt B\u00fcdingen\" width=\"300\" height=\"191\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Buedingen-300x191.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Buedingen-300x191.jpg 300w,https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Buedingen-1024x650.jpg 1024w,https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Buedingen.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, 250px\"\/><\/a><div class=\"sgb-item-caption\"><em>Festungsstadt B\u00fcdingen<\/em><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/noscript><\/div><script type=\"application\/json\" 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Monostor, Komarom (HU)\",\"caption\":\"Komarom (HU) Fort Monostor\",\"mime\":\"image\/jpeg\",\"type\":\"image\",\"width\":1280,\"height\":800,\"sizes\":{\"thumbnail\":{\"height\":150,\"width\":150,\"url\":\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Fort-Monostor-Komarom-150x150.jpg\",\"orientation\":\"landscape\"},\"medium\":{\"height\":188,\"width\":300,\"url\":\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Fort-Monostor-Komarom-300x188.jpg\",\"orientation\":\"landscape\"},\"large\":{\"height\":640,\"width\":1024,\"url\":\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Fort-Monostor-Komarom-1024x640.jpg\",\"orientation\":\"landscape\"},\"full\":{\"url\":\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Fort-Monostor-Komarom.jpg\",\"height\":800,\"width\":1280,\"orientation\":\"landscape\"}},\"imageMeta\":{\"aperture\":\"0\",\"credit\":\"\",\"camera\":\"\",\"caption\":\"\",\"created_timestamp\":\"0\",\"copyright\":\"by 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(DE)\",\"caption\":\"\",\"mime\":\"image\/jpeg\",\"type\":\"image\",\"width\":1280,\"height\":800,\"sizes\":{\"thumbnail\":{\"height\":150,\"width\":150,\"url\":\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/doemitz-3-150x150.jpg\",\"orientation\":\"landscape\"},\"medium\":{\"height\":188,\"width\":300,\"url\":\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/doemitz-3-300x188.jpg\",\"orientation\":\"landscape\"},\"large\":{\"height\":640,\"width\":1024,\"url\":\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/doemitz-3-1024x640.jpg\",\"orientation\":\"landscape\"},\"full\":{\"url\":\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/doemitz-3.jpg\",\"height\":800,\"width\":1280,\"orientation\":\"landscape\"}},\"imageMeta\":{\"aperture\":\"0\",\"credit\":\"\",\"camera\":\"\",\"caption\":\"\",\"created_timestamp\":\"0\",\"copyright\":\"\",\"focal_length\":\"0\",\"iso\":\"0\",\"shutter_speed\":\"0\",\"title\":\"\",\"orientation\":\"0\",\"keywords\":[]},\"meta\":false,\"postlink\":\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/doemitz-3\/\"},{\"id\":217,\"title\":\"Ingolstadt_Feste-Tilly_c-Gerd-Schmidbauer\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Ingolstadt_Feste-Tilly_c-Gerd-Schmidbauer.jpg\",\"link\":\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/ingolstadt_feste-tilly_c-gerd-schmidbauer\/\",\"alt\":\"\",\"description\":\"Reduit Tilly, Bayerische Landesfestung Ingolstadt (c)Gerd Schmidbauer\",\"caption\":\"Ingolstadt (DE) Festungssystem\",\"mime\":\"image\/jpeg\",\"type\":\"image\",\"width\":1280,\"height\":800,\"sizes\":{\"thumbnail\":{\"height\":150,\"width\":150,\"url\":\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Ingolstadt_Feste-Tilly_c-Gerd-Schmidbauer-150x150.jpg\",\"orientation\":\"landscape\"},\"medium\":{\"height\":188,\"width\":300,\"url\":\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Ingolstadt_Feste-Tilly_c-Gerd-Schmidbauer-300x188.jpg\",\"orientation\":\"landscape\"},\"large\":{\"height\":640,\"width\":1024,\"url\":\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Ingolstadt_Feste-Tilly_c-Gerd-Schmidbauer-1024x640.jpg\",\"orientation\":\"landscape\"},\"full\":{\"url\":\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Ingolstadt_Feste-Tilly_c-Gerd-Schmidbauer.jpg\",\"height\":800,\"width\":1280,\"orientation\":\"landscape\"}},\"imageMeta\":{\"aperture\":\"0\",\"credit\":\"\",\"camera\":\"\",\"caption\":\"\",\"created_timestamp\":\"0\",\"copyright\":\"\",\"focal_length\":\"0\",\"iso\":\"0\",\"shutter_speed\":\"0\",\"title\":\"\",\"orientation\":\"0\",\"keywords\":[]},\"meta\":false,\"postlink\":\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/ingolstadt_feste-tilly_c-gerd-schmidbauer\/\"},{\"id\":167,\"title\":\"Festungsstadt B\u00fcdingen\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Buedingen.jpg\",\"link\":\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/buedingen\/\",\"alt\":\"Festungsstadt B\u00fcdingen\",\"description\":\"Blick auf die Stadtumwallung mit Jerusalemer Tor\",\"caption\":\"Festungsstadt B\u00fcdingen\",\"mime\":\"image\/jpeg\",\"type\":\"image\",\"width\":1280,\"height\":813,\"sizes\":{\"thumbnail\":{\"height\":150,\"width\":150,\"url\":\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Buedingen-150x150.jpg\",\"orientation\":\"landscape\"},\"medium\":{\"height\":191,\"width\":300,\"url\":\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Buedingen-300x191.jpg\",\"orientation\":\"landscape\"},\"large\":{\"height\":650,\"width\":1024,\"url\":\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Buedingen-1024x650.jpg\",\"orientation\":\"landscape\"},\"full\":{\"url\":\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Buedingen.jpg\",\"height\":813,\"width\":1280,\"orientation\":\"landscape\"}},\"imageMeta\":{\"aperture\":\"0\",\"credit\":\"\",\"camera\":\"\",\"caption\":\"\",\"created_timestamp\":\"0\",\"copyright\":\"\",\"focal_length\":\"0\",\"iso\":\"0\",\"shutter_speed\":\"0\",\"title\":\"\",\"orientation\":\"0\",\"keywords\":[]},\"meta\":false,\"postlink\":\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/buedingen\/\"}],\"sliderItemTitleEnable\":true,\"sliderItemTitleFontSize\":16,\"TrpContentRestriction\":{\"restriction_type\":\"exclude\",\"selected_languages\":[],\"panel_open\":true},\"itemsMetaDataCollection\":[]}<\/script><script>(function(){if(window.PGC_SGB && window.PGC_SGB.searcher){window.PGC_SGB.searcher.initBlocks()}})()<\/script><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\" eplus-wrapper\">Der Festungsbau ist \u00fcberraschend vielf\u00e4ltig und variantereich.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\" eplus-wrapper\">Es ist nicht \u00fcbertrieben, von Festungsbau-KUNST zu sprechen, denn die Architektur des Bauk\u00f6rpers folgte strengstens den damaligen Erkenntnissen zur Wirkung der Waffentechnik, zur wirksamen Abwehr jedweder Angriffe. Dazu nahm man auch die Hilfe der Natur in Anspruch, beispielsweise durch die Anlage von Flutungskan\u00e4len und Stauwehren an Fl\u00fcssen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\" eplus-wrapper\">FORTE CULTURA macht auf Festungstypen in Zentraleuropa aufmerksam, ihre wesentlichen Merkmale und Verbreitung, um dem interessierten Touristen eine Orientierung \u00fcber das Kulturerbe Festungsmonumente zu geben.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\" eplus-wrapper\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns eplus-wrapper is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex eplus-styles-uid-89d5f6\"><div class=\"wp-block-column eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow eplus-styles-uid-10196e\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">\n<figure class=\" wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized eplus-wrapper\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1296\" height=\"1222\" src=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/einzelfestung_mittel.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1907\" style=\"width:auto;height:40px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/einzelfestung_mittel.png 1296w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/einzelfestung_mittel-300x283.png 300w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/einzelfestung_mittel-1024x966.png 1024w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/einzelfestung_mittel-768x724.png 768w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/einzelfestung_mittel-13x12.png 13w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/einzelfestung_mittel-200x189.png 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1296px) 100vw, 1296px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\" wp-block-heading has-text-align-center eplus-wrapper\">Einzelfestung<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\" has-text-align-center has-small-font-size eplus-wrapper\" style=\"line-height:1.3\">Allein stehendes milit\u00e4risches Verteidigungsbauwerk, meist bestehend aus Wall, Graben, Bastionen, Gesch\u00fctzst\u00e4nden und milit\u00e4rischen Funktionsgeb\u00e4uden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\" has-text-align-center has-small-font-size eplus-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/kulturerbe-festungsmonumente\/geschichte-des-festungsbaus\/festungsbau-vom-15-19-jahrhundert\/einzelfestungen\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1978\">mehr erfahren<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow eplus-styles-uid-10196e\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">\n<figure class=\" wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized eplus-wrapper\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"831\" height=\"831\" src=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/stadtfestung_mittel.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1919\" style=\"width:auto;height:40px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/stadtfestung_mittel.png 831w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/stadtfestung_mittel-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/stadtfestung_mittel-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/stadtfestung_mittel-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/stadtfestung_mittel-12x12.png 12w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/stadtfestung_mittel-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/stadtfestung_mittel-600x600.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 831px) 100vw, 831px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\" wp-block-heading has-text-align-center eplus-wrapper\">Befestigte Stadt<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\" has-text-align-center has-small-font-size eplus-wrapper\" style=\"line-height:1.3\">Eine mit neuzeitlichen Festungsbauwerken umschlossene Stadt in unregelm\u00e4\u00dfiger Geometrie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\" has-text-align-center has-small-font-size eplus-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/kulturerbe-festungsmonumente\/geschichte-des-festungsbaus\/festungsbau-vom-15-19-jahrhundert\/befestigte-stadt\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1993\">mehr erfahren<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow eplus-styles-uid-10196e\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">\n<figure class=\" wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized eplus-wrapper\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"831\" height=\"831\" src=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/idealfestung_mittel.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1910\" style=\"width:auto;height:40px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/idealfestung_mittel.png 831w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/idealfestung_mittel-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/idealfestung_mittel-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/idealfestung_mittel-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/idealfestung_mittel-12x12.png 12w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/idealfestung_mittel-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/idealfestung_mittel-600x600.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 831px) 100vw, 831px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\" wp-block-heading has-text-align-center eplus-wrapper\">Befestigte Idealstadt<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\" has-text-align-center has-small-font-size eplus-wrapper\" style=\"line-height:1.3\">Von Milit\u00e4rarchitekten und -ingenieuren absolutistischer F\u00fcrsten in der Renaissance geplante Milit\u00e4rstadt mit sternf\u00f6rmiger oder schachbrettartiger Geometrie der Stra\u00dfen und der umgebenden Festungsbauwerke.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\" has-text-align-center has-small-font-size eplus-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/kulturerbe-festungsmonumente\/geschichte-des-festungsbaus\/festungsbau-vom-15-19-jahrhundert\/befestigte-idealstadt\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"2018\">mehr erfahren<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns eplus-wrapper is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex eplus-styles-uid-ac2a2c\"><div class=\"wp-block-column eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow eplus-styles-uid-10196e\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">\n<figure class=\" wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized eplus-wrapper\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"388\" height=\"388\" src=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/citadel_mittel.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1906\" style=\"width:auto;height:40px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/citadel_mittel.png 388w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/citadel_mittel-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/citadel_mittel-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/citadel_mittel-12x12.png 12w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/citadel_mittel-200x200.png 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 388px) 100vw, 388px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\" wp-block-heading has-text-align-center eplus-wrapper\">Zitadelle<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\" has-text-align-center has-small-font-size eplus-wrapper\" style=\"line-height:1.3\">Selbst\u00e4ndiger, meist geometrisch, mit 4 oder 5 Bastionen besonders stark ausgebauter Teil einer Festungsstadt; letzte R\u00fcckzugsm\u00f6glichkeit f\u00fcr Verteidiger.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\" has-text-align-center has-small-font-size eplus-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/kulturerbe-festungsmonumente\/geschichte-des-festungsbaus\/festungsbau-vom-15-19-jahrhundert\/zitadellen\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"2110\">mehr erfahren<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow eplus-styles-uid-10196e\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">\n<figure class=\" wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized eplus-wrapper\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1494\" height=\"1097\" src=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/burg_mittel.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1905\" style=\"width:auto;height:40px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/burg_mittel.png 1494w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/burg_mittel-300x220.png 300w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/burg_mittel-1024x752.png 1024w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/burg_mittel-768x564.png 768w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/burg_mittel-16x12.png 16w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/burg_mittel-200x147.png 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1494px) 100vw, 1494px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\" wp-block-heading has-text-align-center eplus-wrapper\">Befestigte Burg<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\" has-text-align-center has-small-font-size eplus-wrapper\" style=\"line-height:1.3\">Mittelalterliche Burg, die nach Aufkommen der Feuerwaffen mit neuzeitlichen Festungsbauwerken erg\u00e4nzt oder umgebaut wurde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\" has-text-align-center has-small-font-size eplus-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/kulturerbe-festungsmonumente\/geschichte-des-festungsbaus\/festungsbau-vom-15-19-jahrhundert\/befestigte-burg\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"2117\">mehr erfahren<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow eplus-styles-uid-10196e\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">\n<figure class=\" wp-block-image aligncenter is-resized eplus-wrapper\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forte-cultura.eu\/images\/icons_mittel\/schloss_mittel.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:auto;height:40px\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\" wp-block-heading has-text-align-center eplus-wrapper\">Befestigtes Schloss<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\" has-text-align-center has-small-font-size eplus-wrapper\" style=\"line-height:1.3\">Mit Fortifikationselementen ausgestattete Schlossresidenz, zum Schutz vor Angreifern dienend oder als architektonisches Schmuckelement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\" has-text-align-center has-small-font-size eplus-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/kulturerbe-festungsmonumente\/geschichte-des-festungsbaus\/festungsbau-vom-15-19-jahrhundert\/befestigtes-schloss\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"2124\">mehr erfahren<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns eplus-wrapper is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex eplus-styles-uid-781daa\"><div class=\"wp-block-column eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow eplus-styles-uid-10196e\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">\n<figure class=\" wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized eplus-wrapper\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1494\" height=\"1103\" src=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sakral_mittel.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1917\" style=\"width:auto;height:40px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sakral_mittel.png 1494w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sakral_mittel-300x221.png 300w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sakral_mittel-1024x756.png 1024w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sakral_mittel-768x567.png 768w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sakral_mittel-16x12.png 16w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sakral_mittel-200x148.png 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1494px) 100vw, 1494px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\" wp-block-heading has-text-align-center eplus-wrapper\">Befestigter Sakralbau<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\" has-text-align-center has-small-font-size eplus-wrapper\" style=\"line-height:1.3\">Kathedralen, Basilikas, Kl\u00f6ster, Stifte und auch Dorfkirchen, die mit typischen Festungsbauwerken f\u00fcr den Einsatz von Feuerwaffen ausgestattet sind.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\" has-text-align-center has-small-font-size eplus-wrapper\">mehr erfahren<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow eplus-styles-uid-10196e\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">\n<figure class=\" wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized eplus-wrapper\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1771\" height=\"1696\" src=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/grossfestung_mittel.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1909\" style=\"width:auto;height:40px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/grossfestung_mittel.png 1771w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/grossfestung_mittel-300x287.png 300w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/grossfestung_mittel-1024x981.png 1024w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/grossfestung_mittel-768x735.png 768w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/grossfestung_mittel-1536x1471.png 1536w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/grossfestung_mittel-13x12.png 13w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/grossfestung_mittel-200x192.png 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1771px) 100vw, 1771px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\" wp-block-heading has-text-align-center eplus-wrapper\">Gro\u00dffestungssystem<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\" has-text-align-center has-small-font-size eplus-wrapper\" style=\"line-height:1.3\">Zentralfestung mit ringf\u00f6rmig angeordneter Kette von vorgelagerten Festungsanlagen, wie Forts und Batterien, zur Sicherung von St\u00e4dten und Waffenpl\u00e4tzen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\" has-text-align-center has-small-font-size eplus-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/kulturerbe-festungsmonumente\/geschichte-des-festungsbaus\/festungsbau-vom-15-19-jahrhundert\/grossfestungen\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"2128\">mehr erfahren<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow eplus-styles-uid-10196e\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">\n<figure class=\" wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized eplus-wrapper\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"96\" height=\"38\" src=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/grenzlinien_mittel.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1908\" style=\"width:51px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/grenzlinien_mittel.png 96w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/grenzlinien_mittel-18x7.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 96px) 100vw, 96px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\" wp-block-heading has-text-align-center eplus-wrapper\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">Verteidigungslinien<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\" has-text-align-center has-small-font-size eplus-wrapper\" style=\"line-height:1.3\">Lang gestreckte Verteidigungsanlage zur Sicherung gr\u00f6\u00dferer R\u00e4ume als Grenzanlage, Linienfestung oder Territorialfestung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\" has-text-align-center has-small-font-size eplus-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/kulturerbe-festungsmonumente\/geschichte-des-festungsbaus\/festungsbau-vom-15-19-jahrhundert\/verteidigungslinien\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"2149\">mehr erfahren<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"is-style-wide wp-block-separator has-text-color has-custom-farbe-1-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-custom-farbe-1-background-color has-background eplus-wrapper\"\/>\n\n\n<div id=\"travelersmap-container-69f7551b62c49\" class=\"travelersmap-container\" style=\"z-index: 1; min-height: 10px; min-width:10px; height:600px;width:100%; max-width:1280px; max-height:500px; position:relative;\"><div style=\"position:absolute; z-index:-1;top: 50%;text-align: center;display: block;left: 50%;transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\">Travelers' Map is loading...<br>If you see this after your page is loaded completely, leafletJS files are missing.<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\" eplus-wrapper\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Der Festungsbau ist \u00fcberraschend vielf\u00e4ltig und variantereich. Es ist nicht \u00fcbertrieben, von Festungsbau-KUNST zu sprechen, denn die Architektur des Bauk\u00f6rpers folgte strengstens den damaligen Erkenntnissen zur Wirkung der Waffentechnik, zur [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1702,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"editor_plus_copied_stylings":"{}","pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1963","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1963","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1963"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1963\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1702"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1963"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}