{"id":5641,"date":"2026-07-20T17:34:18","date_gmt":"2026-07-20T15:34:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/?p=5641"},"modified":"2026-07-30T11:33:31","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T09:33:31","slug":"ravenstein-nl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/en\/ravenstein-nl\/","title":{"rendered":"Ravenstein (NL)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide eplus-wrapper is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3a88641f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex eplus-styles-uid-d07ac8\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\"><p class=\"eplus-wrapper eplus-styles-uid-e7c803 wp-block-paragraph\"><em>FORTE CULTURA Stop: the fortified town of Ravenstein (NL)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading alignwide has-large-font-size eplus-wrapper\">The Fortified Town of Ravenstein: Ramparts, Freedom and the Legacy of the Meuse<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">The fortified town of Ravenstein was founded in the 14th century, when <em>Walraven van Valkenburg<\/em>, as a vassal of the Duke of Brabant, decided to levy customs duties in order to generate additional revenue. To this end, he built a castle on the River Meuse. A settlement quickly sprang up around this castle, leading to Ravenstein being officially granted town privileges at the end of the 14th century.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">Owing to its location, Ravenstein was an important military stronghold at that time. The fortified town was situated in the border region between Brabant, Gelre and Kleve. For a long time, therefore, the fortified town belonged to the Duchy of Kleve. The duchies of Gelre and Brabant were rivals. This made Ravenstein a strategically important location from which troops could be mobilised.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">It was not until 1814 that Ravenstein finally became part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. No longer a fortress and without a castle, but a bustling area centred on its burgeoning industry and agriculture. Houses in the \u201eBossche School\u201c style from this period can still be seen today. Ravenstein is a unique fortified town steeped in history, situated within the Zuiderwaterlinie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">Would you like to immerse yourself in the history of the area? Pop into \u201eToerisme Ravenstein\u201c and pick up some leaflets.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator alignwide has-text-color has-accent-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-accent-2-background-color has-background eplus-wrapper\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide eplus-wrapper is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3a88641f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex eplus-styles-uid-a4b617\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-columns eplus-wrapper is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3a88641f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex eplus-styles-uid-1b91dd\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:7.8%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized eplus-wrapper\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"445\" height=\"483\" src=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/portrait-icon_EN-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1410\" style=\"width:89px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/portrait-icon_EN-1.png 445w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/portrait-icon_EN-1-276x300.png 276w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/portrait-icon_EN-1-200x217.png 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 445px) 100vw, 445px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-bottom eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:90%\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-custom-farbe-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size eplus-wrapper wp-elements-1\"><strong>Discover the fortified town<strong> <\/strong>Get to know Ravenstein<\/strong>:<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-accordion aligncenter\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-wrap kt-accordion-id5641_b177d3-5e kt-accordion-has-6-panes kt-active-pane-0 kt-accordion-block kt-pane-header-alignment-left kt-accodion-icon-style-arrow kt-accodion-icon-side-left\" style=\"max-width:none\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-inner-wrap\" data-allow-multiple-open=\"true\" data-start-open=\"none\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-pane kt-accordion-pane kt-accordion-pane-1 kt-pane5641_ba182b-db\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-header-wrap\"><button class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-header kt-acccordion-button-label-show\" type=\"button\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title-wrap\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title\">Monument and experience<\/span><\/span><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel kt-accordion-panel-hidden\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel-inner\"><div class=\"wp-block-columns is-not-stacked-on-mobile has-background eplus-wrapper is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-bef7da2a wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex eplus-styles-uid-1fe8d1\" style=\"border-radius:5px;background:linear-gradient(0deg,rgb(228,222,208) 0%,rgb(242,236,221) 52%,rgb(228,222,208) 95%);margin-bottom:10px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:4.4%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized eplus-wrapper\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"831\" height=\"831\" src=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/stadtfestung_mittel.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1919\" style=\"width:52px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/stadtfestung_mittel.png 831w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/stadtfestung_mittel-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/stadtfestung_mittel-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/stadtfestung_mittel-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/stadtfestung_mittel-12x12.png 12w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/stadtfestung_mittel-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/stadtfestung_mittel-600x600.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 831px) 100vw, 831px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:90%\">\n<p style=\"font-size:clamp(0.875rem, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.125), 0.95rem);\" class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Ravenstein was a <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/evolution-des-festungsbaus-von-bastionen-zu-bunkern\/geschichte-des-festungsbaus\/festungsbau-vom-15-19-jahrhundert\/befestigte-stadt\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1993\">fortified town<\/a>.<\/strong> It was later incorporated into the Zuiderwaterlinie defence line.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-border-color has-accent-border-color has-base-background-color has-background eplus-wrapper is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9632fd6d wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex eplus-styles-uid-ed2b56\" style=\"border-width:1px;border-radius:5px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-d89d3623 wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:5px;padding-right:5px;padding-bottom:5px;padding-left:5px;flex-basis:24%\"><figure data-wp-context='{\"imageId\":\"6aaa873a063eb\"}' data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6aaa873a063eb\" class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized eplus-wrapper eplus-styles-uid-70f882 wp-lightbox-container\" style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:5px;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:5px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/MB_Ravenstein_Raadhuis-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5645\" style=\"width:287px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/MB_Ravenstein_Raadhuis-1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/MB_Ravenstein_Raadhuis-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/MB_Ravenstein_Raadhuis-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/MB_Ravenstein_Raadhuis-1-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><button class=\"lightbox-trigger\" type=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" data-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\" data-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\"><\/path>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-357b2438 wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:5px;padding-right:5px;padding-bottom:5px;padding-left:5px;flex-basis:70%\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><strong>Ravenstein Town Hall<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:clamp(0.875rem, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.042), 0.9rem);font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3\" class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">Johan Frans van Willigen, a tax lawyer specialising in criminal cases, acquired three old houses in 1726. He had these three houses joined together to form what is now the town hall. The building served as a private residence until the middle of the last century. Today, Ravenstein Town Hall is used, amongst other things, for wedding ceremonies, official receptions and as a tourist information centre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons eplus-wrapper is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-0aa01211 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button eplus-wrapper eplus-styles-uid-06dea0\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.toerismeravenstein.nl\/ravensteins-raadhuis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ravenstein Town Hall<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-border-color has-accent-border-color has-base-background-color has-background eplus-wrapper is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9632fd6d wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex eplus-styles-uid-642c1f\" style=\"border-width:1px;border-radius:5px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-94ac4081 wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:5px;padding-right:5px;padding-bottom:5px;padding-left:5px;flex-basis:24%\"><figure data-wp-context='{\"imageId\":\"6aaa873a0a1f1\"}' data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6aaa873a0a1f1\" class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized eplus-wrapper eplus-styles-uid-70f882 wp-lightbox-container\" style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:5px;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:5px\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/1280px-Garnizoenskerk_Ravenstein_%C2%A9RagingR2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5646\" style=\"width:287px;height:auto\"><button class=\"lightbox-trigger\" type=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" data-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\" data-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\"><\/path>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ravenstein Garrison Church, \u00a9RagingR2<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-357b2438 wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:5px;padding-right:5px;padding-bottom:5px;padding-left:5px;flex-basis:70%\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><strong>Ravenstein Garrison Church<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:clamp(0.875rem, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.042), 0.9rem);font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3\" class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">The Garrison Church was built in 1641. As Ravenstein did not form part of the Republic at that time, there was freedom of religion there. This made the territory of Ravenstein a place of refuge for religious orders from the Republic. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:clamp(0.875rem, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.042), 0.9rem);font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3\" class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">Catholics attended Mass in the Ravenstein area and then returned home. Today, the church is also known as the Dutch Reformed Church and is one of the Protestant churches.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-border-color has-accent-border-color has-base-background-color has-background eplus-wrapper is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9632fd6d wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex eplus-styles-uid-d768d7\" style=\"border-width:1px;border-radius:5px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-94ac4081 wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:5px;padding-right:5px;padding-bottom:5px;padding-left:5px;flex-basis:24%\"><figure data-wp-context='{\"imageId\":\"6aaa873a0df36\"}' data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6aaa873a0df36\" class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized eplus-wrapper eplus-styles-uid-70f882 wp-lightbox-container\" style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:5px;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:5px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"666\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/MB_Ravenstein_PhilipsVanKleefBolwerk.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5648\" style=\"width:287px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/MB_Ravenstein_PhilipsVanKleefBolwerk.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/MB_Ravenstein_PhilipsVanKleefBolwerk-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/MB_Ravenstein_PhilipsVanKleefBolwerk-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/MB_Ravenstein_PhilipsVanKleefBolwerk-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><button class=\"lightbox-trigger\" type=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" data-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\" data-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\"><\/path>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-357b2438 wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:5px;padding-right:5px;padding-bottom:5px;padding-left:5px;flex-basis:70%\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><strong>Philips van Kleef Bastion<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:clamp(0.875rem, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.042), 0.9rem);font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3\" class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">The Philips-von-Kleef bastion is a remnant of Ravenstein\u2019s old fortifications. The bastion was built in the 16th century to better defend the town against attacks from outside. From the fortress, the soldiers had a good view of the surrounding area and the River Meuse. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:clamp(0.875rem, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.042), 0.9rem);font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3\" class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">Today, it is a special place where visitors can learn about Ravenstein\u2019s military history and enjoy the view of the surrounding countryside.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons eplus-wrapper is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-0aa01211 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button eplus-wrapper eplus-styles-uid-97a23a\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zuiderwaterlinie.nl\/vestingsteden\/gemeentelijke-monumenten\/philips-van-kleefbolwerck\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">To find out more, visit<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-pane kt-accordion-pane kt-accordion-pane-3 kt-pane5641_36ff9c-78\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-header-wrap\"><button class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-header kt-acccordion-button-label-show\" type=\"button\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title-wrap\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title\">Tours and information<\/span><\/span><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel kt-accordion-panel-hidden\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel-inner\"><div class=\"wp-block-columns eplus-wrapper is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2df3e068 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex eplus-styles-uid-c681e3\" style=\"border-radius:5px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center has-base-2-background-color has-background eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-3a650ace wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-radius:5px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:25px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:25px;flex-basis:39.7%\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><strong>A stroll through the fortified town of Ravenstein<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(0.875rem, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.042), 0.9rem);font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">You can pick up various walking routes from the tourist information centre. The 1.5-hour poetry walk is particularly recommended. During this walk, you\u2019ll be given information about the surrounding area and, at various points along the route, a poem. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(0.875rem, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.042), 0.9rem);font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">The starting and finishing point is the town pump on the market square in Ravenstein.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons eplus-wrapper is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-0aa01211 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button eplus-wrapper eplus-styles-uid-d1892a\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zuiderwaterlinie.nl\/vestingsteden\/ravenstein\/wandelen?gad_source=1&amp;gad_campaignid=21653238385&amp;gbraid=0AAAAA-AKy9jehZb6K3xY2zsxhQSYPH_RG&amp;gclid=CjwKCAjw6rfSBhAqEiwA_yocppVeLjX1WDUmjweQ3E6AEBec5CX9v8sBebc1X4nxbgEkw3ng4ZdAzhoCwJQQAvD_BwE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Book a city walking tour<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-stretch has-base-2-background-color has-background eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-744e3f1c wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-radius:5px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:5px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:5px;flex-basis:53.2%\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><strong>A day in the fortified town of Ravenstein<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(0.875rem, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.042), 0.9rem);font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">In the centre of Ravenstein, you\u2019ll find picturesque houses, numerous listed buildings, fortifications and city gates. The historic centre is therefore the perfect place for a lovely afternoon stroll. Be sure to pop into the Tannery Museum. The leather industry in Ravenstein has a rich history, which you can learn all about at the museum. And can you see the mill on the hill? It\u2019s home to the Wilskracht brewery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons eplus-wrapper is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-0aa01211 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button eplus-wrapper eplus-styles-uid-241b68\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zuiderwaterlinie.nl\/vestingsteden\/ravenstein\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Have a look at our tips<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-pane kt-accordion-pane kt-accordion-pane-5 kt-pane5641_66c1ec-2c\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-header-wrap\"><button class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-header kt-acccordion-button-label-show\" type=\"button\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title-wrap\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title\">Architecture<\/span><\/span><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel kt-accordion-panel-hidden\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel-inner\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left has-large-font-size eplus-wrapper\">The Architecture of the Fortified Town of Ravenstein<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:clamp(0.875em, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2em) * 0.208), 1em);font-style:normal;font-weight:400\" class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">The fortifications at Ravenstein form a complex, multi-layered system in which later earthworks often covered older defences, thereby preserving them for posterity. Here are further details on the specific defensive structures:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading eplus-wrapper\">The \u201einvisible\u201c heritage: The Philips van Kleefbolwerck (1509)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">This bastion is regarded as one of the most significant archaeological discoveries in the history of Dutch fortifications.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list eplus-wrapper eplus-styles-uid-d96aad\">\n<li class=\"eplus-wrapper\"><strong>Architecture:<\/strong> It was in the <strong>Old Italian style<\/strong> (<em>Italian route<\/em>) was built to counter the threat of heavy artillery. It consists of solid stone chambers which were covered with earth to absorb the impact of cannon fire.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"eplus-wrapper\"><strong>Elements:<\/strong> The facility comprises two <strong>Air-raid shelter<\/strong>, two <strong>Casemates<\/strong> and a large, central <strong>oval common room<\/strong>. The casemates enabled the defenders to fire across the moat from the sides, thereby eliminating \u201eblind spots\u201c for attackers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"eplus-wrapper\"><strong>Conservation:<\/strong> The reason this structure remains almost undamaged today is that, in 1621, it was simply filled in with earth during the construction of the larger Famars bastion.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading eplus-wrapper\">The outer works: Hoornwerken and Ravelijnen<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">To keep the besiegers at bay, Ravenstein had a sophisticated system of forward defence posts:<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list eplus-wrapper eplus-styles-uid-c9e254\">\n<li class=\"eplus-wrapper\"><strong>Hoornwerken (Hornwerke):<\/strong> Ravenstein has two of these rectangular structures. The <strong>Upper Hornwork<\/strong> In the south-west, it is the only one in the Netherlands that, over the centuries, <strong>remained undeveloped<\/strong> It served to increase the distance between the town and the enemy besiegers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"eplus-wrapper\"><strong>Ravelijn \u201at Polleke:<\/strong> This 17th-century earthwork fortification was only recently (2022\/2023) extensively restored. As part of this work, a solid embankment was replaced by a <strong>Wooden bridge<\/strong> was replaced in order to restore the area\u2019s original island character and improve the flow of water through the moat. This Ravelijn is also home to a historic Protestant cemetery.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"eplus-wrapper\"><strong>Ravelijn Halve Maan:<\/strong> Today, the Landpoortstraat, the main access road to the city centre, runs past this building.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading eplus-wrapper\">Flank defence: The rondelle<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">At the strategically important corners of the city wall, in the 14th century <strong>Rondele<\/strong> were built, which were later incorporated into the dyke system:<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list eplus-wrapper eplus-styles-uid-2e1633\">\n<li class=\"eplus-wrapper\"><strong>Book section:<\/strong> It is situated on the corner of Walstraat and Maasdijk and was originally a tower on which cannons were later mounted. A navigable tributary of the Meuse, the \u201eStrang\u201c, used to flow beneath the Rondeel.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"eplus-wrapper\"><strong>Kasteelrondeel:<\/strong> For centuries, this heavy masonry lay hidden just one metre below the surface of the dyke; it was rediscovered and reconstructed in 1997 during dyke reinforcement works.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading eplus-wrapper\">The city gates as the last remaining vestiges<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">Two gates from the town\u2019s first fortifications (1380) have survived and are among the town\u2019s oldest structures:<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list eplus-wrapper eplus-styles-uid-366c55\">\n<li class=\"eplus-wrapper\"><strong>Kasteelsepoort:<\/strong> Originally part of the <strong>outer bailey<\/strong>, it provided access to the castle, which no longer exists today.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"eplus-wrapper\"><strong>Maaspoort:<\/strong> It secured access from the river and formed part of the first city wall.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:clamp(0.875em, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2em) * 0.208), 1em);font-style:normal;font-weight:400\" class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">Today, these facilities are part of the <strong>Zuiderwaterlinie<\/strong> integrated into a 160-kilometre-long defensive line linking Ravenstein with other fortified towns such as Grave and Bergen op Zoom.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-medium-font-size eplus-wrapper eplus-styles-uid-efe504\">\n<li class=\"eplus-wrapper\">\n<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-pane kt-accordion-pane kt-accordion-pane-6 kt-pane5641_f8c447-c0\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-header-wrap\"><button class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-header kt-acccordion-button-label-show\" type=\"button\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title-wrap\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title\">Experience nature<\/span><\/span><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel kt-accordion-panel-hidden\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel-inner\">\n<p style=\"font-size:clamp(0.875em, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2em) * 0.042), 0.9em);\" class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">Around the fortified town of Ravenstein, you can enjoy a varied natural landscape along the Meuse. A special spot is \u201eWaterfront Ravenstein\u201c, where historic fortifications meet the green riverbanks and offer a magnificent view across the river. The surrounding area features walking and cycling trails through the Meuse landscape and along the old fortifications.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator alignwide has-text-color has-accent-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-accent-2-background-color has-background eplus-wrapper\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading alignwide eplus-wrapper\">events<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide eplus-wrapper is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3a88641f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex eplus-styles-uid-10ad3a\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">Take a look at the events in Ravenstein.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons eplus-wrapper is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button eplus-wrapper eplus-styles-uid-6cc8b0\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.toerismeravenstein.nl\/events\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Event calendar<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator alignwide has-text-color has-accent-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-accent-2-background-color has-background eplus-wrapper\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide eplus-wrapper is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3a88641f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex eplus-styles-uid-2978ab\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide eplus-wrapper is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3a88641f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex eplus-styles-uid-a87f05\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading eplus-wrapper\">Contact us<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide has-border-color has-custom-farbe-1-border-color has-custom-verlauf-1-gradient-background has-text-color has-background eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-width:1px;border-radius:10px;color:#000000;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\"><div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center eplus-wrapper is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-e14e550d wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex eplus-styles-uid-120cda\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-0408a112 wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:5px;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:5px;padding-left:0;flex-basis:27.4%\"><figure class=\"is-style-default wp-block-image aligncenter size-full has-custom-border eplus-wrapper eplus-styles-uid-84c2a3\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1063\" height=\"1063\" src=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/TIR-2-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5654\" style=\"border-radius:5px;aspect-ratio:3.7551420139703855\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/TIR-2-1.png 1063w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/TIR-2-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/TIR-2-1-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/TIR-2-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/TIR-2-1-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/TIR-2-1-12x12.png 12w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/TIR-2-1-600x600.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1063px) 100vw, 1063px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10);flex-basis:39.27%\"><p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size eplus-wrapper eplus-styles-uid-4de634 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;line-height:1.3\"><strong>Ravenstein Tourism<\/strong><br>2 Sint Luciastraat<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size eplus-wrapper eplus-styles-uid-4de634 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;line-height:1.3\">5371 AS Ravenstein<br>Tel.: +31 (0)486 411306<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size eplus-wrapper eplus-styles-uid-4de634 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;line-height:1.3\"><a href=\"mailto:info@toerismeravenstein.nl\">e-mail<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.toerismeravenstein.nl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Website<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-social-links aligncenter eplus-wrapper is-layout-flex wp-block-social-links-is-layout-flex\"><li class=\"wp-social-link wp-social-link-facebook wp-block-social-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100080000102928\" class=\"wp-block-social-link-anchor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2C6.5 2 2 6.5 2 12c0 5 3.7 9.1 8.4 9.9v-7H7.9V12h2.5V9.8c0-2.5 1.5-3.9 3.8-3.9 1.1 0 2.2.2 2.2.2v2.5h-1.3c-1.2 0-1.6.8-1.6 1.6V12h2.8l-.4 2.9h-2.3v7C18.3 21.1 22 17 22 12c0-5.5-4.5-10-10-10z\"><\/path><\/svg><span class=\"wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text\">Facebook<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\n<li class=\"wp-social-link wp-social-link-instagram wp-block-social-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/toerismeravenstein\/\" class=\"wp-block-social-link-anchor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12,4.622c2.403,0,2.688,0.009,3.637,0.052c0.877,0.04,1.354,0.187,1.671,0.31c0.42,0.163,0.72,0.358,1.035,0.673 c0.315,0.315,0.51,0.615,0.673,1.035c0.123,0.317,0.27,0.794,0.31,1.671c0.043,0.949,0.052,1.234,0.052,3.637 s-0.009,2.688-0.052,3.637c-0.04,0.877-0.187,1.354-0.31,1.671c-0.163,0.42-0.358,0.72-0.673,1.035 c-0.315,0.315-0.615,0.51-1.035,0.673c-0.317,0.123-0.794,0.27-1.671,0.31c-0.949,0.043-1.233,0.052-3.637,0.052 s-2.688-0.009-3.637-0.052c-0.877-0.04-1.354-0.187-1.671-0.31c-0.42-0.163-0.72-0.358-1.035-0.673 c-0.315-0.315-0.51-0.615-0.673-1.035c-0.123-0.317-0.27-0.794-0.31-1.671C4.631,14.688,4.622,14.403,4.622,12 s0.009-2.688,0.052-3.637c0.04-0.877,0.187-1.354,0.31-1.671c0.163-0.42,0.358-0.72,0.673-1.035 c0.315-0.315,0.615-0.51,1.035-0.673c0.317-0.123,0.794-0.27,1.671-0.31C9.312,4.631,9.597,4.622,12,4.622 M12,3 C9.556,3,9.249,3.01,8.289,3.054C7.331,3.098,6.677,3.25,6.105,3.472C5.513,3.702,5.011,4.01,4.511,4.511 c-0.5,0.5-0.808,1.002-1.038,1.594C3.25,6.677,3.098,7.331,3.054,8.289C3.01,9.249,3,9.556,3,12c0,2.444,0.01,2.751,0.054,3.711 c0.044,0.958,0.196,1.612,0.418,2.185c0.23,0.592,0.538,1.094,1.038,1.594c0.5,0.5,1.002,0.808,1.594,1.038 c0.572,0.222,1.227,0.375,2.185,0.418C9.249,20.99,9.556,21,12,21s2.751-0.01,3.711-0.054c0.958-0.044,1.612-0.196,2.185-0.418 c0.592-0.23,1.094-0.538,1.594-1.038c0.5-0.5,0.808-1.002,1.038-1.594c0.222-0.572,0.375-1.227,0.418-2.185 C20.99,14.751,21,14.444,21,12s-0.01-2.751-0.054-3.711c-0.044-0.958-0.196-1.612-0.418-2.185c-0.23-0.592-0.538-1.094-1.038-1.594 c-0.5-0.5-1.002-0.808-1.594-1.038c-0.572-0.222-1.227-0.375-2.185-0.418C14.751,3.01,14.444,3,12,3L12,3z M12,7.378 c-2.552,0-4.622,2.069-4.622,4.622S9.448,16.622,12,16.622s4.622-2.069,4.622-4.622S14.552,7.378,12,7.378z M12,15 c-1.657,0-3-1.343-3-3s1.343-3,3-3s3,1.343,3,3S13.657,15,12,15z M16.804,6.116c-0.596,0-1.08,0.484-1.08,1.08 s0.484,1.08,1.08,1.08c0.596,0,1.08-0.484,1.08-1.08S17.401,6.116,16.804,6.116z\"><\/path><\/svg><span class=\"wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text\">Instagram<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator alignwide has-text-color has-accent-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-accent-2-background-color has-background eplus-wrapper\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading alignwide eplus-wrapper\">Partner<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide eplus-wrapper is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3a88641f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex eplus-styles-uid-7a5b2a\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:10%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized eplus-wrapper\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"730\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/LogoVertical.f0f0030b1f3c3dbb16ff-730x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5706\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.7128998913302764;width:111px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/LogoVertical.f0f0030b1f3c3dbb16ff-730x1024.png 730w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/LogoVertical.f0f0030b1f3c3dbb16ff-214x300.png 214w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/LogoVertical.f0f0030b1f3c3dbb16ff-768x1077.png 768w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/LogoVertical.f0f0030b1f3c3dbb16ff-1095x1536.png 1095w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/LogoVertical.f0f0030b1f3c3dbb16ff-1460x2048.png 1460w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/LogoVertical.f0f0030b1f3c3dbb16ff-9x12.png 9w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/LogoVertical.f0f0030b1f3c3dbb16ff.png 1772w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 730px) 100vw, 730px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:80%\">\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">The Zuiderwaterlinie is regarded as the oldest, longest and most frequently used water defence line in the Netherlands: a unique chain of historic fortified towns, fortresses, redoubts, dykes and floodplains that defended the country for centuries with the help of water. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zuiderwaterlinie.nl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Zuiderwaterlinie Alliance<\/a><\/strong> is an important partner of FORTE CULTURA, and selected fortresses of the Zuiderwaterlinie form part of our European Cultural Route.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator alignwide has-text-color has-accent-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-accent-2-background-color has-background eplus-wrapper\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\"\/>\n\n\n<div id=\"travelersmap-container-6aaa873aa3fbc\" class=\"travelersmap-container\" style=\"z-index: 1; min-height: 10px; min-width:10px; height:400px;width:100%; max-width:1280px; max-height:; position:relative;\"><div style=\"position:absolute; z-index:-1;top: 50%;text-align: center;display: block;left: 50%;transform: translate(-50%,-50%);\">Travellers' Map is loading...<br>If you see this after your page is loaded completely, leafletJS files are missing.<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator alignwide has-text-color has-accent-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-accent-2-background-color has-background eplus-wrapper\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Fortified Town of Ravenstein: Ramparts, Freedom and the Legacy of the Meuse<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5652,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"editor_plus_copied_stylings":"{}","pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,23,22,469,506,510,541,519,511,516,518,507,505,429],"tags":[461,460,542,463,35],"class_list":["post-5641","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stationen","category-befestigte-stadt","category-festungserbe","category-fluesse-und-meer","category-gastronomie","category-hotel","category-niederlande","category-parkplaetze","category-pension","category-sanitaeranlagen","category-schiffsanleger","category-shop","category-tourist-info","category-uebernachten","tag-familie","tag-kids","tag-maas","tag-museum","tag-rhein"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5641","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5641"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5641\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5723,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5641\/revisions\/5723"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5652"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5641"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5641"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}