{"id":5737,"date":"2026-07-30T12:31:10","date_gmt":"2026-07-30T10:31:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/?p=5737"},"modified":"2026-07-30T12:34:17","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T10:34:17","slug":"naarden-nizozemsko","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/cs\/naarden-nl\/","title":{"rendered":"Naarden (NL)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Stanice FORTE CULTURA: Pevnostn\u00ed ide\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bsto Naarden (NL)<\/em>
Zdroj: Nederlands Vestingmuseum<\/p>\n\n\n

Pevnostn\u00ed ide\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bsto Naarden (NL)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pevnostn\u00ed stavitelstv\u00ed v dokonal\u00e9 hv\u011bzd\u011b<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Jako zelen\u00e1 hv\u011bzda le\u017e\u00ed opevn\u011bn\u00e9 ide\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bsto Naarden v krajin\u011b Severn\u00edho Holandska: obklopen\u00e9 valy, vodn\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edkopy, \u0161esti bastiony a \u0161esti raveliny. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u00fapln\u011b zachovan\u00fd pevnostn\u00ed celek p\u016fsobiv\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem zviditel\u0148uje, jak vojensk\u00e1 architektura od dob st\u0159eln\u00e9ho prachu utv\u00e1\u0159ela m\u011bsta, krajinu a evropsk\u00e9 d\u011bjiny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po zni\u010den\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00edho s\u00eddla, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1zelo bl\u00ed\u017ee tehdej\u0161\u00edho z\u00e1livu Zuiderzee, bylo Naarden ve 14. stolet\u00ed znovu vybudov\u00e1no d\u00e1le ve vnitrozem\u00ed a na strategicky v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b. M\u011bsto zde kontrolovalo d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup do hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho j\u00e1dra Holandska.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pot\u00e9, co \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e1 vojska v roce 1572 vyplenila Naarden, navrhl stavitel pevnost\u00ed Adriaen Anthonisz. od roku 1579 modern\u00ed obrann\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. O 100 let pozd\u011bji dok\u00e1zala francouzsk\u00e1 vojska pod veden\u00edm Ludv\u00edka XIV. tato zastaral\u00e1 a poklesl\u00e1 opevn\u011bn\u00ed v roce 1672 dob\u00fdt t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 bez n\u00e1mahy. Po op\u011btovn\u00e9m dobyt\u00ed nizozemskou arm\u00e1dou pod veden\u00edm Vil\u00e9ma III. byla pevnost, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u00fdznam pro ochranu Amsterodamu, od z\u00e1kladu nov\u011b koncipov\u00e1na.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tak vznikla v letech 1675 a\u017e 1685 neoby\u010dejn\u00e1 bastionov\u00e1 fronta se \u0161esti bastiony a \u0161esti p\u0159edsunut\u00fdmi raveliny, kter\u00e1 Naardenu prop\u016fj\u010dila jeho v\u00fdrazn\u00fd hv\u011bzdicov\u00fd tvar. Pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed modernizace p\u0159izp\u016fsobily opevn\u011bn\u00ed nov\u00e9 d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e9 technice a za\u010dlenily Naarden je\u0161t\u011b t\u011bsn\u011bji do nizozemsk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu pevnost\u00ed, hr\u00e1z\u00ed, plavebn\u00edch komor a c\u00edlen\u011b zaplavovan\u00fdch oblast\u00ed. Jako sou\u010d\u00e1st Nizozemsk\u00fdch vodn\u00edch lini\u00ed je pevnost od roku 2021 zaps\u00e1na na seznamu sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO a dnes je p\u0159\u00edkladem jedine\u010dn\u00e9ho spojen\u00ed vodn\u00edho stavitelstv\u00ed a vojensk\u00e9 obrany v Nizozemsku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za\u017eijte pevnost<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Proch\u00e1zka po ozelen\u011bn\u00fdch valech nab\u00edz\u00ed prom\u011bnliv\u00e9 pohledy na bastiony, kasematy, m\u011bstsk\u00e9 br\u00e1ny a geometrick\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d ide\u00e1ln\u00edho m\u011bsta. Za obrann\u00fdmi valy \u010dek\u00e1 \u017eiv\u00e9 historick\u00e9 centrum s dla\u017eebn\u00edmi kostkami, pam\u00e1tkami, mal\u00fdmi obchody, galeriemi a gastronomi\u00ed. V Nizozemsk\u00e9m pevnostn\u00edm muzeu na bastionu Turfpoort jsou n\u00e1zorn\u011b p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eeny pevnostn\u00ed stavitelstv\u00ed, \u017eivot v pos\u00e1dce a historie vodn\u00edch lini\u00ed; sez\u00f3nn\u011b lze hradebn\u00ed okruh objevit tak\u00e9 z vody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tip FORTE CULTURA:<\/strong> Za\u010dn\u011bte v n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnick\u00e9m centru De Gele Loods, obejd\u011bte pevnost p\u011b\u0161ky nebo na kole a pot\u00e9 si ud\u011blejte \u010das na Grote Kerk a Muzeum pevnosti. Naarden se tak stane nev\u0161edn\u00edm z\u00e1\u017eitkem na pomez\u00ed architektury, p\u0159\u00edrody, vzpom\u00ednek a evropsk\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed historie \u2013 b\u00fdval\u00fdm obrann\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem, kter\u00fd dnes nadchne jako m\u00edsto setk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a m\u00edru.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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Portr\u00e9t pevnosti FORTE CULTURA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Poznejte opevn\u011bn\u00e9 ide\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bsto Naarden k<\/strong>naz\u00fdvat.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brzy to p\u0159ijde.<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Ud\u00e1losti<\/h2>\n\n\n
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Pevnostn\u00ed ide\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bsto Naarden (NL) \u2013 stavitelstv\u00ed pevnost\u00ed v dokonal\u00e9 hv\u011bzd\u011b<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5738,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"editor_plus_copied_stylings":"{}","pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,520,24,515,22,469,506,510,504,541,519,511,516,518,507,505],"tags":[461,460,463,89],"class_list":["post-5737","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stationen","category-barrierefrei-menschen-mit-gehbehinderungen","category-befestigte-idealstadt","category-busstation","category-festungserbe","category-fluesse-und-meer","category-gastronomie","category-hotel","category-infrastruktur","category-niederlande","category-parkplaetze","category-pension","category-sanitaeranlagen","category-schiffsanleger","category-shop","category-tourist-info","tag-familie","tag-kids","tag-museum","tag-wasserfestung"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5737","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5737"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5737\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5745,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5737\/revisions\/5745"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5738"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5737"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5737"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5737"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}