{"id":3326,"date":"2025-03-05T10:58:37","date_gmt":"2025-03-05T09:58:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/?p=3326"},"modified":"2026-07-09T16:46:45","modified_gmt":"2026-07-09T14:46:45","slug":"daugavpils-lotyssko","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/cs\/daugavpils-lv\/","title":{"rendered":"Daugavpils (LV)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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FORTE CULTURA \u2013 zast\u00e1vka: Opevn\u011bn\u00e9 ide\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bsto Daugavpils (LV)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n

Jedine\u010dn\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed pam\u00e1tka architektury a kulturn\u00ed historie<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Posledn\u00ed dokon\u010den\u00e1 bastionov\u00e1 pevnost na sv\u011bt\u011b!<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pevnost Daugavpils (D\u00fcnaburg, Dwinsk) le\u017e\u00ed na b\u0159ez\u00edch \u0159eky Daugavy v jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Loty\u0161ska. Byla postavena v letech 1810\u20131878 a je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako opevn\u011bn\u00e9 ide\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bsto<\/a><\/strong> s rozlohou v\u00edce ne\u017e 2 \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch kilometr\u016f p\u0159edstavuje p\u016fsobiv\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad evropsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 architektury. Dnes je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za posledn\u00ed dokon\u010denou ba\u0161tovou pevnost na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ji\u017e v roce 1812, b\u011bhem napoleonsk\u00fdch v\u00e1lek, tato je\u0161t\u011b nedokon\u010den\u00e1 pevnost \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b odrazila \u00fatoky napoleonsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. S v\u00fdvojem nov\u00fdch v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdch gran\u00e1t\u016f kolem roku 1880 se v\u0161ak tento typ pevnosti stal technicky zastaral\u00fdm a v\u00fdrazn\u011b ztratil na vojensk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u017e do prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky byly v pevnostn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b rozm\u00edst\u011bny pos\u00e1dky rusk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy \u010d\u00edtaj\u00edc\u00ed a\u017e 6 000 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f. B\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky byla pevnost n\u011bmeckou arm\u00e1dou vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na jako \u017eidovsk\u00e9 ghetto a t\u00e1bor pro sov\u011btsk\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 zajatce. Od konce v\u00e1lky a\u017e do roku 1994 se v pevnosti nach\u00e1zela vojensk\u00e1 \u0161kola leteck\u00e9ho in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V pevnosti Daugavpils se dnes nach\u00e1z\u00ed 40 kulturn\u00edch pam\u00e1tek, muze\u00ed a kulturn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad Centrum pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho designu \u201eEngineering Arsenal\u201c<\/strong> a tak\u00e9 m\u00edsta kon\u00e1n\u00ed festival\u016f a akc\u00ed. To Um\u011bleck\u00e9 centrum Marka Rothka v Daugavpilsu<\/strong> je jedin\u00fdm m\u00edstem ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b, kde se lze sezn\u00e1mit s origin\u00e1ln\u00edmi d\u00edly sv\u011btov\u011b proslul\u00e9ho mal\u00ed\u0159e Marka Rothka, pr\u016fkopn\u00edka abstraktn\u00edho expresionismu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Objevte opevn\u011bn\u00e9 ide\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bsto Daugavpils s FORTE CULTURA. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v r\u00e1mci ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00edho festivalu historick\u00fdch rekonstrukc\u00ed \u201eDinaburg 1812\u201c<\/strong>, p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti napoleonsk\u00e9ho ta\u017een\u00ed v roce 1812. Festival je zn\u00e1m\u00fd daleko za hranicemi Loty\u0161ska a do Daugavpilsu p\u0159itahuje \u010detn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky historick\u00fdch rekonstrukc\u00ed i div\u00e1ky.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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Akce v Daugavpilsu, m\u011bst\u011b postaven\u00e9m jako pevnostn\u00ed ide\u00e1l<\/h2>\n\n\n
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Informujte se o mnoha zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch kulturn\u00edch akc\u00edch a ud\u00e1lostech na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch Nav\u0161tivte Daugavpils<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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Na\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se mapa pro cestovatele...
Pokud se v\u00e1m toto zobraz\u00ed a\u017e po \u00fapln\u00e9m na\u010dten\u00ed str\u00e1nky, chyb\u00ed soubory LeafletJS.<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Pevnostn\u00ed ide\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bsto Daugavpils: Posledn\u00ed dokon\u010den\u00e1 bastionov\u00e1 pevnost na sv\u011bt\u011b!<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3327,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"editor_plus_copied_stylings":"{}","pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,24,22,469,489,467,429],"tags":[461,460,471,463,86,391,462,67],"class_list":["post-3326","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stationen","category-befestigte-idealstadt","category-festungserbe","category-fluesse-und-meer","category-lettland","category-natur","category-uebernachten","tag-familie","tag-kids","tag-konzert","tag-museum","tag-napoleon","tag-natur","tag-reenactment","tag-zweiter-weltkrieg"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3326","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3326"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3326\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3327"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3326"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3326"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3326"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}