{"id":2490,"date":"2024-02-13T17:07:38","date_gmt":"2024-02-13T16:07:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/?p=2490"},"modified":"2024-02-13T17:07:39","modified_gmt":"2024-02-13T16:07:39","slug":"menno-baron-van-coehoorn-1641-1704","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/cs\/menno-baron-van-coehoorn-1641-1704\/","title":{"rendered":"Menno Baron van Coehoorn (1641\u20131704)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide eplus-wrapper is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3a88641f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex eplus-styles-uid-13e171\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-full eplus-wrapper\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"641\" src=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Menno_Baron_van_Coehoorn_after_Caspar_Netscher.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2491\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Menno_Baron_van_Coehoorn_after_Caspar_Netscher.jpg 512w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Menno_Baron_van_Coehoorn_after_Caspar_Netscher-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Menno_Baron_van_Coehoorn_after_Caspar_Netscher-10x12.jpg 10w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Menno_Baron_van_Coehoorn_after_Caspar_Netscher-200x250.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Nizozemsk\u00fd gener\u00e1l d\u011blost\u0159electva, <br>pevnostn\u00ed expert<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph translation-block\"><strong>Menno Baron van Coehoorn<\/strong> byl nizozemsk\u00fd <strong>gener\u00e1l d\u011blost\u0159electva<\/strong>, <strong>pevnostn\u00ed in\u017een\u00fdr<\/strong> a <strong>autor d\u011bl o pevnostn\u00edm stavitelstv\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Jeho rozmanit\u00e1 kari\u00e9ra za\u010dala ji\u017e v 16 letech, kdy byl jmenov\u00e1n kapit\u00e1nem. Svou state\u010dnost prok\u00e1zal b\u011bhem obrany Maastrichtu v roce 1673, kter\u00fd byl obl\u00e9h\u00e1n a dobyt francouzsk\u00fdmi jednotkami. D\u00edky tomuto v\u00fdkonu byl je\u0161t\u011b t\u00e9ho\u017e roku pov\u00fd\u0161en na plukovn\u00edka. Nakonec dos\u00e1hl hodnosti <strong>gener\u00e1lporu\u010d\u00edka<\/strong> a <strong>inspektora pevnost\u00ed nizozemsk\u00fdch Gener\u00e1ln\u00edch stav\u016f<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">V roce 1680 dobyl pevnost Coevorden a provedl jej\u00ed modernizaci. Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 pevnosti, na jejich\u017e v\u00fdstavb\u011b se pod\u00edlel, pat\u0159ily Zwolle, Nijmegen, Grave a Breda. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b je t\u0159eba vyzdvihnout obrann\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v Bergen op Zoom, kter\u00e1 pat\u0159\u00ed k jeho mistrovsk\u00fdm d\u00edl\u016fm. Jeho inovace a publikace o pevnostn\u00edm stavitelstv\u00ed byly v oboru opev\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed sm\u011brodatn\u00e9 a\u017e do 19. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">V roce 1692 podlehl p\u0159i obran\u011b pevnosti Namur \u00fato\u010d\u00edc\u00edmu Vaubanovi. V roce 1695 vedl obl\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed s c\u00edlem znovu dob\u00fdt Namur a v roce 1698 napl\u00e1noval p\u0159estavbu opevn\u011bn\u00e9ho m\u011bsta Mannheim. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Krom\u011b sv\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f vyvinul Menno van Coehoorn <strong>p\u0159enosn\u00fd Coehoorn\u016fv minomet<\/strong>, kter\u00fd se pou\u017e\u00edval je\u0161t\u011b b\u011bhem americk\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a dokonce i v z\u00e1kopov\u00fdch boj\u00edch prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p class=\" translation-block\">Nizozemsk\u00fd gener\u00e1l d\u011blost\u0159electva, <br>pevnostn\u00ed expert<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"editor_plus_copied_stylings":"{}","pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[474],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2490","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-architekten"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2490","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2490"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2490\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2490"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2490"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2490"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}