{"id":2484,"date":"2024-02-13T16:55:26","date_gmt":"2024-02-13T15:55:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/?p=2484"},"modified":"2024-05-30T11:17:03","modified_gmt":"2024-05-30T09:17:03","slug":"johann-maximilian-von-welsch-1671-1745","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/cs\/johann-maximilian-von-welsch-1671-1745\/","title":{"rendered":"Johann Maximilian von Welsch (1671\u20131745)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide eplus-wrapper is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3a88641f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex eplus-styles-uid-1f66e9\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-full eplus-wrapper\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"271\" height=\"311\" src=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Portrait-blanko.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2485\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Portrait-blanko.jpg 271w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Portrait-blanko-261x300.jpg 261w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Portrait-blanko-10x12.jpg 10w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Portrait-blanko-200x230.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 271px) 100vw, 271px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Architekt a pevnostn\u00ed in\u017een\u00fdr<br>Hlavn\u00ed stavebn\u00ed \u0159editel v Mohu\u010di a Bambergu<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">Od roku 1704 byl Welsch pov\u011b\u0159en roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm a dokon\u010den\u00edm pevnosti v Mohu\u010di pod veden\u00edm kurfi\u0159ta a arcibiskupa Lothara Franze von Sch\u00f6nborna. D\u00e1le p\u016fsobil na pevnostech Rosenberg (Kronach), Forchheim, Kehl a na citadele Petersberg (Erfurt). Krom\u011b toho navrhoval a stav\u011bl \u0159adu z\u00e1mk\u016f, \u0161lechtick\u00fdch pal\u00e1c\u016f, vl\u00e1dn\u00edch budov i kostel\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Maximilian von Welsch, kter\u00fd na svou dobu mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b hodn\u011b cestoval, disponoval bohat\u00fdmi zku\u0161enostmi, kter\u00e9 se staly z\u00e1kladem jeho pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ce. Ji\u017e Welsch\u016fv \u201eprvn\u00ed \u017eivot\u201c jako mlad\u00e9ho d\u016fstojn\u00edka ve slu\u017eb\u00e1ch saskos-gothajsk\u00e9ho \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159sk\u00e9ho pluku ho v letech 1699\u20131700 zavedl na studijn\u00ed cestu po Evrop\u011b v doprovodu prince Johanna Wilhelma ze Saska-Gotha. Mlad\u00ed p\u00e1nov\u00e9 c\u00edlen\u011b prozkoum\u00e1vali nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed opevn\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00e9 doby, tedy d\u00edla nesporn\u00e9ho mistra mar\u0161\u00e1la de Vaubana. Kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem v\u00e1lky o \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed a \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b inkognito je jejich cesta vedla pod\u00e9l politicky v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch hranic. Cestopis, kter\u00fd se z t\u00e9to doby dochoval, je v odborn\u00fdch kruz\u00edch hodnocen jako <em>\u201epro pevnostn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum bez nads\u00e1zky st\u0159edn\u00ed senzace, kter\u00e1 o\u017eivuje historick\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny\u201c<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud je zn\u00e1mo, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd portr\u00e9t tohoto pevnostn\u00edho architekta se nedochoval.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">U p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti 350. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed narozen\u00ed Maximiliana von Welscha v roce 2021 se na pevnosti Rosenberg v Kronachu konala speci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdstava. P\u016fsobiv\u00fd <strong>pr\u016fvodn\u00ed sborn\u00edk k v\u00fdstav\u011b \u201eMaximilian von Welsch \u2013 in\u017een\u00fdr a architekt baroka\u201c <\/strong>obsahuje 245 ilustrac\u00ed na 320 stran\u00e1ch a zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky a je k dost\u00e1n\u00ed u <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imhofverlag.de\/buecher\/maximilian-von-welsch\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>nakladatelstv\u00ed Michael Imhof<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Architekt und Festungsbaumeister<br \/>\nKurmainzischer und Bamberger Oberbaudirektor<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"editor_plus_copied_stylings":"{}","pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[474],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2484","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-architekten"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2484","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2484"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2484\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2484"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2484"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2484"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}