{"id":2474,"date":"2024-02-13T16:28:59","date_gmt":"2024-02-13T15:28:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/?p=2474"},"modified":"2024-02-13T16:41:29","modified_gmt":"2024-02-13T15:41:29","slug":"sebastien-le-prestre-de-vauban-1633-1707","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/cs\/sebastien-le-prestre-de-vauban-1633-1707\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00e9bastien le Prestre de Vauban (1633\u20131707)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide eplus-wrapper is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3a88641f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex eplus-styles-uid-a38390\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-full eplus-wrapper\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"205\" height=\"320\" src=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/vauban.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2475\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/vauban.jpg 205w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/vauban-192x300.jpg 192w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/vauban-8x12.jpg 8w, https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/vauban-200x312.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 205px) 100vw, 205px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph translation-block\"><strong>\u201eIng\u00e9nieur de France\u201c <\/strong><em>(\u010destn\u00fd titul)<\/em><br>francouzsk\u00fd gener\u00e1l, pevnostn\u00ed in\u017een\u00fdr Ludv\u00edka XIV. a mar\u0161\u00e1l Francie<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00e9bastien Le Prestre de Vauban, zn\u00e1m\u00fd tak\u00e9 jako mark\u00fdz de Vauban, byl vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed francouzsk\u00fd gener\u00e1l, pevnostn\u00ed architekt a francouzsk\u00fd mar\u0161\u00e1l. Jako vojensk\u00fd in\u017een\u00fdr a taktick\u00fd strat\u00e9g se v\u00fdznamn\u011b pod\u00edlel na obran\u011b a dob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed pevnost\u00ed. Jeho rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 celo\u017eivotn\u00ed d\u00edlo zahrnuje nejen pevnostn\u00ed stavitelstv\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 a liter\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">Vaubanovo d\u011bdictv\u00ed zahrnuje \u010detn\u00e9 stavby, mezi nimi\u017e jsou pevnosti, opevn\u011bn\u00ed a urbanistick\u00e9 projekty. Navrhl 33 nov\u00fdch pevnost\u00ed a modernizoval v\u00edce ne\u017e 300 st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch a je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za tv\u016frce \u201e\u017eelezn\u00e9ho p\u00e1su\u201c, j\u00edm\u017e Francie za vl\u00e1dy Ludv\u00edka XIV. zabezpe\u010dila sv\u00e9 vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hranice. Jako voj\u00e1k a vojev\u016fdce se z\u00fa\u010dastnil v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 obl\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed a 140 bitev, p\u0159i nich\u017e byl n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t zran\u011bn. Za jeho vrcholn\u00e9 d\u00edlo je pova\u017eov\u00e1no ide\u00e1ln\u00ed opevn\u011bn\u00e9 m\u011bsto Neuf-Brisach (FR). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">Jeho my\u0161lenky o vojensk\u00e9m um\u011bn\u00ed a jeho liter\u00e1rn\u00ed d\u00edla maj\u00ed v\u00fdznam dodnes. Pam\u00e1tn\u00edky, sochy a dokonce i pam\u00e1tky sv\u011btov\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed nesou jeho jm\u00e9no. S\u00e9bastien Le Prestre de Vauban z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 vynikaj\u00edc\u00edm p\u0159edstavitelem \u017eenijn\u00edch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f a symbolem inovace a strategick\u00e9 brilantnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">Dvan\u00e1ct pevnostn\u00edch komplex\u016f ve Francii, kter\u00e9 nesou jeho v\u00fdraznou pe\u010de\u0165, bylo v roce 2008 zaps\u00e1no na seznam sv\u011btov\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO pod n\u00e1zvem \u201eVaubanovy pevnosti\u201c.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201eIng\u00e9nieur de France\u201c (\u010destn\u00fd titul)<br \/>\nFrancouzsk\u00fd gener\u00e1l, pevnostn\u00ed in\u017een\u00fdr Ludv\u00edka XIV. a francouzsk\u00fd mar\u0161\u00e1l<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"editor_plus_copied_stylings":"{}","pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[474],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2474","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-architekten"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2474","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2474"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2474\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2474"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2474"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2474"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}