{"id":2124,"date":"2024-01-25T15:05:17","date_gmt":"2024-01-25T14:05:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/?page_id=2124"},"modified":"2024-01-25T15:07:15","modified_gmt":"2024-01-25T14:07:15","slug":"opevneny-zamek","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/forte-cultura.com\/cs\/evolution-des-festungsbaus-von-bastionen-zu-bunkern\/geschichte-des-festungsbaus\/festungsbau-vom-15-19-jahrhundert\/befestigtes-schloss\/","title":{"rendered":"Pevn\u00fd z\u00e1mek"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pevnostn\u00ed architektura zdob\u00ed pal\u00e1ce<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n
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Z\u00e1meck\u00e1 rezidence vybaven\u00e1 fortifika\u010dn\u00edmi prvky, slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed k ochran\u011b p\u0159ed \u00fato\u010dn\u00edky nebo jako architektonick\u00fd prvek.
P\u0159. Tituln\u00ed obr\u00e1zek: Z\u00e1mek B\u00fcrresheim (N\u011bmecko)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

B\u011bhem renesance se evrop\u0161t\u00ed panovn\u00edci p\u0159edh\u00e1n\u011bli ve v\u00fdstavb\u011b n\u00e1dhern\u00fdch honosn\u00fdch z\u00e1mk\u016f a pal\u00e1c\u016f. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak z mnoha v\u00e1lek vyr\u016fstalo nebezpe\u010d\u00ed jejich zk\u00e1zy. Na mnoha m\u00edstech tak vznikla zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed kombinace z\u00e1meck\u00e9 architektury s pevnostn\u00edmi prvky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bohat\u011b zdoben\u00e9 fas\u00e1dy, n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 parky a velkorys\u00e9 zahrady obklopovaly bastiony osazen\u00e9 kan\u00f3ny, vzdorovit\u00e9 hradby a vstupn\u00ed br\u00e1ny vybaven\u00e9 st\u0159\u00edlnami. Italsky zvan\u00e9 \u201ePalazze en Fortezza\u201c, kombinuj\u00ed vojenskou moc a feud\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1dheru, ani\u017e by oboj\u00ed splynulo v jedno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1dhern\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edklady v N\u011bmecku jsou z\u00e1mky Hartenfels<\/strong> v Torgau, Sonnenstein<\/strong> v Pirna nebo z\u00e1mek Eichst\u00e4tt (Willibaldsburg)<\/strong>. Stejn\u011b atraktivn\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edklady jsou opevn\u011bn\u00e9 z\u00e1mky v Saumuru<\/strong> (Francie), Pardubic\u00edch<\/strong> (\u010cesko), Ksi\u0105\u017ei<\/strong> (Polsko), Helsing\u00f8ru<\/strong> (D\u00e1nsko), \u00d6rebro<\/strong> (\u0160v\u00e9dsko) a tak\u00e9 v Pidhirc\u00edch<\/strong> (Ukrajina). Tak\u00e9 z\u00e1mky v J\u00fclichu (N\u011bmecko) a Krzyztoporu<\/strong> (Polsko) jsou zasazeny do mohutn\u00e9 citadele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V 19. stolet\u00ed ji\u017e nebyla pot\u0159eba ochrany d\u016fvodem pro opev\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1mk\u016f. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1me\u010dt\u00ed p\u00e1nov\u00e9 dopl\u0148ovali prvky pevnostn\u00ed stavby jako architektonickou v\u00fdzdobu a zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed p\u016fvab kontrastu. Stalo se m\u00f3dou nechat pal\u00e1c vypadat \u201estarobyle\u201c a \u201ebojovn\u011b\u201c jako symbol \u00fadajn\u011b bohat\u00e9 historie a sentiment\u00e1ln\u00edho n\u00e1vratu do minulosti. tito architektoni\u010dt\u00ed k\u0159\u00ed\u017eenci zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1vaj\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edkovi nap\u011bt\u00ed a nov\u00fd pohled na historii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Objevujte opevn\u011bn\u00e9 z\u00e1mky s FORTE CULTURA<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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\"St.<\/a><\/div>

St. Johann (N\u011bmecko)<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\"Bad<\/a><\/div>

Bad D\u00fcrkheim (DE)<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\"Windischleuba<\/a><\/div>

Windischleuba (N\u011bmecko)<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\"Torgau\"<\/a><\/div>

Torgau<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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Stavba pevnost\u00ed od 15. do 19. stolet\u00ed<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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